Introduction
The Gambia is a small West African country that is home to a rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. With a population of just over 2 million people, the country has faced many challenges over the years, including political instability, poverty, and environmental degradation. Despite these challenges, the people of The Gambia have remained resilient and continue to work towards a brighter future.
History:
The Gambia has a rich and complex history that dates back thousands of years. The area that is now The Gambia was first inhabited by hunter-gatherer communities, and over time, various empires and kingdoms rose and fell in the region. In the 15th century, the Portuguese arrived and established a trading post in the area, which was later taken over by the British. The Gambia gained independence from British colonial rule in 1965 and has since developed into a multi-party democracy.
Geography:
The Gambia is the smallest country in mainland Africa, with a total land area of just 11,295 square kilometers. The country is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for its short coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The Gambia River, which runs through the center of the country, is its most significant geographic feature.
Here is a link to a map of The Gambia: https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/gambia
Politics and Governance:
The Gambia is a presidential republic with a multi-party system. The President of The Gambia serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The current President is Adama Barrow, who has been in office since 2017. The country’s flag features three horizontal stripes of red, blue, and green with a white star in the center.
Here is a link to an image of the Gambian flag: https://www.worldatlas.com/flags/gambia
The official website of The Gambia’s government is http://www.statehouse.gm/.
Infrastructure:
The Gambia has made significant investments in infrastructure development in recent years, particularly in the areas of transportation and energy. The country’s main international airport is the Banjul International Airport, which is located just outside the capital city of Banjul. The Gambia also has an extensive network of roads and a growing telecommunications industry.
Economy:
The Gambia’s economy is largely driven by agriculture, which accounts for approximately 30% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Other important sectors include tourism and fishing. The country has made progress in recent years towards reducing poverty and improving economic growth, but it still faces significant challenges, including a high unemployment rate and limited access to credit for small businesses.
Demographics:
The population of The Gambia is young, with a median age of just 19 years old. The country is made up of a diverse range of ethnic groups, with the majority of the population belonging to the Mandinka, Fula, and Wolof groups. The official language is English, although many people also speak local languages such as Mandinka and Wolof.
Social indicators:
The Gambia has made significant progress in recent years towards improving social indicators such as healthcare and education. The country’s healthcare system is improving, with the government investing in new hospitals and clinics. The literacy rate is also increasing, particularly among young people.
Natural resources:
The Gambia is rich in natural resources, including fertile agricultural land, forests, and fisheries. The country also has significant reserves of minerals such as phosphate and titanium.
Technology:
The Gambia has a growing technology industry, with a number of tech startups and incubators operating in the country. The government has also invested in improving internet connectivity and increasing access to technology for its citizens.
International relations:
The Gambia has been a member of the United Nations since 1965 and has diplomatic relations with many countries around the world. The country has also been active in regional organizations such as the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
Country Code: The country code for The Gambia is +220.
Leading Newspaper:
| 58 | Gambia: | The Daily Observer | https://www.observergm.com/ | |
| 59 | Gambia: | Foroyaa | https://foroyaa.net/ | |
| 60 | Gambia: | The Standard | https://standard.gm/ |
The leading newspaper in The Gambia is The Daily Observer. Here is a link to their website: https://observergm.com/
Major Problems:
The Gambia faces a number of significant challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and environmental degradation. The country is also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, which could have significant implications for its economy and environment.
Capital, festival and time and specialty of country:
The capital city of The Gambia is Banjul. The country celebrates a number of festivals throughout the year, including the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are important religious festivals. The country is also known for its traditional music and dance, which are an important part of its culture.
Food:
The cuisine of The Gambia is a reflection of its diverse cultural heritage. Some popular dishes include benachin, a rice dish cooked with vegetables and meat, and domoda, a peanut stew with meat and vegetables. Fish is also a staple of the Gambian diet, and is often prepared with spicy sauces and served with rice.
In conclusion
The Gambia is a country with a rich history and diverse culture. Despite facing significant challenges, the people of The Gambia have remained resilient and continue to work towards a brighter future. From its beautiful landscapes to its rich cuisine, there is much to discover and appreciate in this small West African country.
Web links and resources:
- History:
- Geography (Map Image):
- Politics and Governance:
- Flag image web link: https://www.worldometers.info/flag-maps/gambia-flag-map/
- Official website: https://statehouse.gm/
- Infrastructure:
- Economy:
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia/overview
- https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/the-gambia/
- Demographics and social indicators:
- Natural Resources:
- Technology:
- International relations:
- Leading Newspaper:
- Capital, festival, time, and specialty of the country:
- Food:
- https://www.196flavors.com/gambia-benachin-jollof-rice/
- https://www.food.com/recipe/domoda-gambian-peanut-stew-172316
Other link
Cameroon: https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/07/discovering-rich-history-and-heritage-cameroon/
Burundi : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/07/discover-the-country-of-burundi-under-east-africa/
Burkina-faso : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/07/discover-the-country-of-the-burkina-faso/
Benin : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/07/discovering-the-rich-cultural-heritage-of-benin/
Algeria : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/06/exploring-the-rich-cultural-heritage-of-algeria/
Cape verde : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/07/cape-verde-sustainable-tourism-destinations-in-the-world/
Central African Republic: https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/07/exploring-the-beauty-and-challenges-of-the-central-african-republic/
Djibouti : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/08/djibouti-located-in-the-horn-of-africa/
Gabon : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/20/discovering-the-rich-culture-and-heritage-of-the-gabon/
Equatorial Guinea : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/20/discovering-equatorial-guinea-a-hidden-gem-in-west-africa/
The Eritrea:https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/20/discovering-the-hidden-gems-of-asmaras-architecture-the-eritrea/
Yemen: https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/04/01/discovering-rich-culture-and-cuisine-the-yemen/
Newspapers : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/06/how-newspapers-are-adapting-to-the-digital-age/
UN and EU : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/07/list-of-member-countries-under-un-and-eu/
Official Website : https://theglobe.today/index.php/2023/03/07/official-website-of-234-countries/
Relationships between Countries on the Global Stage: