Here is an overview of Burundi’s history, geography, politics and governance, infrastructure, economy, demographics, social indicators, technology, international relations, country code, leading newspaper, and notable Problems:
History:
Burundi gained independence from Belgium in 1962. The country has experienced periods of ethnic conflict and political instability, including a civil war that lasted from 1993 to 2005.
Geography:
Burundi is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west.
Politics and Governance:
Burundi is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and government. The country has experienced political instability, including a failed coup attempt in 2015 and protests over the president’s bid for a third term in 2015.
Infrastructure:
Burundi has a relatively underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in transportation and electricity. The country has made progress in expanding access to clean water, but access to sanitation remains a challenge.
Economy:
Burundi is one of the poorest countries in the world, with agriculture being the main source of income for the majority of the population. The country has made progress in diversifying its economy, particularly in mining and services.
Demographics:
Burundi has a population of over 11 million people, with Kirundi and French being the official languages. The country has a young population, with over 60% of the population under the age of 25.
Social indicators:
Burundi faces significant challenges in improving social indicators such as healthcare and education. The country has one of the lowest literacy rates in the world, and infant mortality rates are high.
Technology:
Burundi has made progress in increasing access to technology, particularly in expanding mobile phone and internet access. The country has also invested in improving the quality of its telecommunications infrastructure.
International relations:
Burundi has had strained relations with some of its neighbors, particularly Rwanda, which has accused Burundi of supporting armed groups in eastern Congo. The country has also been criticized for its human rights record and political instability.
Capital
The capital of Burundi is Bujumbura.
Official Website
Country code:
The country code for Burundi is +257.
Leading Newspaper:
The leading newspapers in Burundi include Iwacu and Le Renouveau.
Notable Problems:
Burundi has not experienced significant terrorist attacks in recent years, although the country has faced other security challenges, including political violence and armed conflict.
Burundi celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including:
- Independence Day – celebrated on July 1st to mark Burundi’s independence from Belgium in 1962.
- New Year’s Day – celebrated on January 1st.
- Labor Day – celebrated on May 1st.
- Christmas Day – celebrated on December 25th.
A rich cultural heritage
Burundi has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its drumming and dance traditions. The country’s traditional drumming, called “Amakondera,” was recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The drums are used in various ceremonies, such as weddings, funerals, and royal events.
Coffee
Burundi is also known for its coffee, which is one of the country’s major exports. The coffee is grown on the hillsides of the central and southern regions of the country and is known for its strong and fruity flavor. Additionally, Burundi is home to several national parks and reserves, such as the Kibira National Park, which is known for its diverse wildlife and scenic beauty.
https://unstats.un.org/capacity-development/UNSD-FCDO/burundi/
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